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New York State Resources

 

This page has information specific to this state, including contact information for federal and state agencies, and some key information about laws and consumer protections. Sometimes, state laws are more protective than federal law. For more information on this state's specific laws (e.g., on employment or health insurance), visit Triage Health's Charts of State Laws.

Browse Resources

Advocacy

Disability Insurance

State Disability Insurance

Federal Disability Programs

Private Disability Insurance

  • You can also purchase short-term and/or long-term disability insurance directly from a private insurance company or this type of insurance may be offered by your employer as an employee benefit. See our Quick Guide to Long-Term Disability Insurance for more information.

Employment

Federal Fair Employment

  • The U.S. Equal Opportunity Employment Commission (EEOC) is responsible for enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant or an employee because of the person's race, color, religion, sex (including pregnancy, transgender status, and sexual orientation), national origin, age (40 or older), disability, or genetic information. The laws apply to all types of work situations, including hiring, firing, promotions, harassment, training, wages, and benefits. For more information about the EEOC, including how to file a complaint, visit the EEOC's website, call 800.669.4000, or email info@eeoc.gov.
  • The Job Accommodation Network (JAN) is a program funded by the U.S. Department of Labor, that provides free, expert, and confidential guidance on job accommodations and disability employment issues. They also have several resources on how to approach an employer to request a reasonable accommodation under the Americans with Disabilities Act and a Searchable Online Accommodation Resource where individuals can find suggested accommodations based on job duties or limitations that they are experiencing. For more information, visit the JAN website, call 800.526.7234, or email jan@AskJAN.org.

State Fair Employment

State Unemployment

Vocational Rehabilitation

More Information

Employment - Taking Time Off

Federal Leave Laws

State Family & Medical Leave (for self & for caregivers)

  • Some states have family & medical leave. New York has a paid family leave law that can be used to take time off to care for a family member, but not for one's own medical illness.

State Paid Family Leave (for caregivers)

  • Paid Family Leave for Family Care
    • Who’s eligible? Almost all employees of private employers (a) after 26 consecutive weeks of employment if regularly working 20 or more hours per week or (b) after 175 days worked if regularly working less than 20 hours per week.
    • Who can be cared for? A family member with a serious health condition, certified by a medical professional. Family member includes a spouse, domestic partner, child, parent, in-law, grandparent, or grandchild. Beginning in 2023, it will include siblings.
    • How much time is given? Up to 12 weeks.
    • How much is paid? Up to 67% of your average weekly wage up to a cap of the current Statewide Average Weekly Wage (SAWW). For 2024, the maximum weekly benefit is $1,151.16. You can calculate your weekly benefits.
    • How do I apply? Submit paperwork to your employer’s insurance carrier within 30 days after the start of your leave and give your employer advance notice.
    • Helpful Resources: Paid Family Leave for Family Care website

State Paid Sick Leave (for self)

  • New York passed a law on April 3, 2020, providing for paid sick leave; employees were eligible to use this paid leave starting January 1, 2021. All private sector employees may be eligible, however, the amount of leave allowed depends on the employer's size. For an employer with 100+ employees, they must provide up to 56 hours of paid leave per calendar year. For employers with 5-99 employees, they must provide up to 40 hours of paid sick leave per calendar year. For employers with less than 5 employees, they are only required to provide paid leave up to 40 hours if their net income is over $1 Million; otherwise they must only provide unpaid leave to employees. Most federal, state, or local government employees are not covered under this law. The law requires that employees accrue paid leave at a rate of at least one hour per every 30 hours worked.
  • Some states have kinship laws that allow you to use your sick leave to care for a child. New York allows employees to take paid sick leave to provide care for family members.

State Paid General Leave (for any reason)

  • Some states provide general paid leave. New York does not currently have a general paid leave law.

State Bone Marrow Donation Leave

County & Local Leave

  • In some states, some cities and counties have additional leave laws.

Workplace Leave Policies or Employment Contracts

  • Everyone’s situation is different. Check your employee handbook, your workplace policies, and/or your employment contract (if you have one) to see whether you are eligible to take paid or unpaid time off from work.

More Information

Estate Planning

Triage Health's free State-Specific Estate Planning Toolkit includes information about estate planning in general, and information about New York estate planning documents, and the specific forms you need.

Finances

For information on financial assistance resources, you can visit our Financial Assistance Resources module. You can then pick from the different categories of financial assistance, to find organizations that may provide financial help to you. Think creatively. For example, if you cannot find anything to help with your medical bills, you may qualify for utility assistance and shift the money you had dedicated to utilities to your medical bills.

Health

Marketplace

  • For information about options for buying health insurance from private insurance companies, as well as whether you are eligible for marketplace financial assistance, visit the New York State of Health website, or call 855.355.5777.

COBRA

  • COBRA provides a way for workers and their families to temporarily maintain their employer-provided health insurance during situations such as job loss or a reduction in hours worked. If you have questions about COBRA, visit the Employee Benefits Security Administration website.

 

State COBRA

  • For information about your state's COBRA law related to maintaining employer-provided health insurance during situations such as job loss or a reduction in hours worked, as well as information about how your state's law works with federal COBRA, visit the Department of Financial Services website, or call 800.342.3736.

Children's Health Insurance

  • Visit this site to learn about the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which provides low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much money to be eligible for Medicaid.
  • Visit InsureKidsNow.gov to learn about free or low-cost health and dental insurance coverage options for kids and teens.

Other Insurance Options

  • To apply for an Independent Medical Review (an external appeal of a health plan denial) or to file a Consumer Complaint about your health plan, visit the Department of Financial Services website.
  • If your health insurance company has denied coverage for your care, you can appeal that decision. The process depends on the type of health insurance that you have.
  • If you have private health insurance (e.g., through an employer or the Marketplace), you can also file an external appeal with an entity outside of your insurance company, to see if the insurance company is required to cover your care. The external review process is either handled by the state’s insurance agency or the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. Visit our Chart of State Laws on Health Insurance Coverage & Navigation to see who runs the external appeals process in your state.
  • Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease or ALS. For information about Medicare, to create a personal account where you can view your Medicare information, and to learn about plan options, visit Medicare.gov, or call 800.MEDICARE (800.633.4227)
  • Download a copy of Medicare's handbook, “Medicare & You.”
  • For help navigating Medicare, contact the Health Insurance Information Counseling and Assistance Program (HIICAP), 800.701.0501.
  • For more information, visit Triage Health's Medicare Resources.

Health Insurance Premium Payment Program (HIPP)

  • The HIPP program can help pay your group health insurance premium (e.g., COBRA) if you are eligible for Medicaid. For more information, visit the HIPP program website, or call 800.541.2831.

Early & Periodic Screening, Diagnostic, & Treatment (EPSDT)

  • The EPSDT benefit is a Medicaid benefit available to individuals under the age of 21.
  • States are required to provide comprehensive services needed to correct and ameliorate health conditions, including:
    • Early: Assess and identify problems early, starting at birth
    • Periodic: Check children’s health at periodic, age-appropriate intervals in comprehensive well-child visits, including health education
    • Screening: Provide physical, dental, mental, developmental, hearing, vision, and other screening or laboratory tests to detect potential problems
    • Diagnosis: Perform diagnostic tests and assessments to follow up when a risk is identified during screening and examinations
    • Treatment: Control, correct, or ameliorate any problems that are found
  • States are required to provide any additional health care services that are coverable under the federal Medicaid program and found to be medically necessary to treat, correct or reduce illnesses and conditions discovered regardless of whether the service is covered in a state's Medicaid plan. State Medicaid agencies are required to:
    • Inform all Medicaid-eligible individuals under age 21 that EPSDT services are available and of the need for age-appropriate immunizations;
    • Offer and provide, if requested and necessary, assistance with transportation to medical care.
    • Offer and provide, if requested and necessary, assistance with scheduling appointments for EPSDT visits and services.
  • Learn more about your state's program.

Coverage for Children

  • Visit this site to learn about the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP), which provides low-cost health coverage to children in families that earn too much money to be eligible for Medicaid.
  • Visit InsureKidsNow.gov to learn about free or low-cost health and dental insurance coverage options for kids and teens.

In-Home Support Services (IHSS)

More Medicaid Resources

  • For a list of Hill-Burton Federally Funded Health Centers that are obligated to provide free or reduced-cost health care, visit the Health Resources & Services Administration (HRSA) website.
  • Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHC) are community-based health care providers that provide primary care services in underserved areas. To search for an FQHC in your state, use the Find a Health Center tool on the HRSA website.
  • To find a community clinic in your area: screenings and services in your area, visit the National Association of Free & Charitable Clinics website.
  • The National Breast & Cervical Cancer Treatment Program (NBCCEDP) provides breast and cervical cancer screenings and diagnostic services to women who have low incomes and are uninsured or underinsured. For more information about screenings and services in your area, use the CDC search tool.
  • The Medicaid Cancer Treatment Program (MCTP) is a Medicaid program for eligible persons who are found to be in need of treatment for breast, cervical, colorectal, or prostate cancer (and in some cases, pre-cancerous conditions of these cancers).

Women's Health & Cancer Rights Act (WHCRA)

Privacy

State Clinical Trials Law

  • This state does not mandate insurers or HMOs doing business in state to cover routine patient costs associated with clinical trials.

 

(Last updated 8/2022) 

More Health Insurance Resources

Housing

Legal Assistance

Transportation

  • Local transit systems may provide free or discounted rates for low-income individuals and families. Some cities also offer bus passes, vouchers for taxi or ride-sharing services, or shuttle services for patients traveling to cancer treatments.
  • Dial 211 for assistance.
  • For more information on financial assistance resources, visit our Financial Assistance Resources module.